Название: A Computer Scientist's Guide to Cell Biology 2nd Edition
Автор: William Cohen, Charles Cohen
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2024
Страниц: 121
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 31.2 MB

Unlike the structured world of Computer Science, biology is complex, evolving, and often lacks clean abstract models. This book aims to serve as a guide for computer scientists who need to understand cell biology, breaking the field into three parts: biological mechanics, experimental methods, and language/nomenclature. While biological mechanics, which investigates cellular-level details, is covered by many texts, this book also focuses on experimental methods – how biologists conduct experiments and gather data - and on helping the reader understand the language and terminology of biology, which is rich but challenging for non-biologists. A Computer Scientist's Guide to Cell Biology uses a metaphor of biology as a strange land with an unfamiliar language and customs. The goal of the book is to provide a high-level introduction to cell biology, simplifying concepts and relating them to familiar ideas from Computer Science, so that working computer scientists can more effectively understand read recent research papers and results. This Second Edition contains a number of updates, including discussions of CRISPR, advances in DNA Sequencing, and mRNA vaccines. It serves as an easy-to-read travel guide for computer scientists navigating the intricate and sometimes perplexing terrain of cell biology, offering insights into experimental methods and helping bridge the gap between the structured world of Computer Science and the complexities of biological systems. This book is for the many curious souls who are coming into biology from backgrounds in Computer Science, especially the fields of information retrieval, natural language processing (NLP), and/or Machine Learning. One major difference between biology and Computer Science is that in Computer Science, the world we explore is in large part our own creation, and a large part of what we do is make our creation understandable by finding useful abstractions, and then building more complex things by combining these abstractions together. This book is for the many curious souls who are coming into biology from backgrounds in Computer Science, especially the fields of information retrieval, natural language processing (NLP), and/or Machine Learning.

Название: Статистический анализ экспериментальных данных в пакетах MathCAD и Excel
Автор: Воскобойников Ю. Е.
Издательство: Лань
Год: 2021
Cтраниц: 212
Формат: pdf
Размер: 18 мб
Язык: русский

Учебное пособие содержит изложение методов и алгоритмов математической статистики, решения задач фильтрации, аппроксимации, спектрального и гармонического анализа, возникающих при обработке и анализе экспериментальных данных. Приводятся необходимые теоретические положения и соответствующие расчетные соотношения. Отдельное внимание уделяется реализации этих соотношений в математическом пакете MathCAD и табличном процессоре Excel.

Название: Artificial Intelligence Models for the Dark Universe. Forays in Mathematical Cosmology
Автор: Ariel Fernandez
Издательство: CRC Press
Год выхода: 2025
Страниц: 240
Формат: True PDF
Размер: 26,1 MB
Язык: английский

The dark universe contains matter and energy unidentifiable with current physical models, accounting for 95% of all the matter and energetic equivalent in the universe. The enormous surplus brings up daunting enigmas, such as the cosmological constant problem and the apparent distortions in the dynamics of deep space, and so coming to grips with the invisible universe has become a scientific imperative.

Название: Numerical Methods and Analysis with Mathematical Modelling
Автор: William P. Fox, Richard D. West
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2025
Страниц: 424
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 10.3 MB

What sets Numerical Methods and Analysis with Mathematical Modelling apart are the modelling aspects utilizing numerical analysis (methods) to obtain solutions. The authors cover first the basic numerical analysis methods with simple examples to illustrate the techniques and discuss possible errors. The modelling prospective reveals the practical relevance of the numerical methods in context to real-world problems. At the core of this text are the real-world modelling projects. Chapters are introduced and techniques are discussed with common examples. A modelling scenario is introduced that will be solved with these techniques later in the chapter. Often, the modelling problems require more than one previously covered technique presented in the book. Fundamental exercises to practice the techniques are included. Multiple modelling scenarios per numerical methods illustrate the applications of the techniques introduced. Each chapter has several modelling examples that are solved by the methods described within the chapter. The use of technology is instrumental in numerical analysis and numerical methods. In this text, Maple, Excel, R, and Python are illustrated. The goal is not to teach technology but to illustrate its power and limitations to perform algorithms and reach conclusions. This book fulfills a need in the education of all students who plan to use technology to solve problems whether using physical models or true creative mathematical modeling, like discrete dynamical systems.

Название: Descriptive Statistics for Scientists and Engineers: Applications in R, Second Edition
Автор: Rajan Chattamvelli, Ramalingam Shanmugam
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 142
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 10.1 MB

This book introduces descriptive statistics and covers a broad range of topics of interest to students and researchers in various applied science disciplines. This includes measures of location, spread, skewness, and kurtosis; absolute and relative measures; and classification of spread, skewness, and kurtosis measures, L-moment based measures, van Zwet ordering of kurtosis, and multivariate kurtosis. Several novel topics are discussed including the recursive algorithm for sample variance; simplification of complicated summation expressions; updating formulas for sample geometric, harmonic and weighted means; divide-and-conquer algorithms for sample variance and covariance; L-skewness; spectral kurtosis, etc. A large number of exercises are included in each chapter that are drawn from various engineering fields along with examples that are illustrated using the R programming language. Basic concepts are introduced before moving on to computational aspects. Some applicationsin bioinformatics, finance, metallurgy, pharmacokinetics (PK), solid mechanics, and signal processing are briefly discussed. Every analyst who works with numeric data will find the discussion very illuminating and easy to follow. The widespread use of digital computers and the availability of statistical software like SAS, SPSS, BMDP and so on gave an impetus to statistical computations. Statistical programming languages like R, S, MATLAB, MAPLE, etc. allowed data analysis in exceptional detail. Statistics is a branch of scientific discipline that deals with the systematic collection, tabulation, summarization, classification, analysis and modeling of data, extracting summary information from numeric data, and drawing potentially useful conclusions from past or observed data, or verifying experimental hypotheses.

Название: Фундаментальные основы дискретной математики. Информационная математика
Автор: Горбатов В. А.
Издательство: М.: Наука. Физмалит
Год: 2000
Cтраниц: 544
Формат: pdf
Размер: 13 мб
Язык: русский

В учебнике излагаются основы многосортных множеств, математической логики, теории графов и мографов, теории формальных грамматик и автоматов, прикладной теории алгоритмов и характеризационного анализа, которые в совокупности образуют основы дискретной математики, представляющие собой методически взаимосвязанный курс "Компьютерно-информационная математика".

Название: Книга звука. Научная одиссея в страну акустических чудес
Автор: Кокс Тревор
Издательство: М.: КоЛибри
Год: 2018
Cтраниц: 352
Формат: pdf
Размер: 13 мб
Язык: русский

Тревор Кокс охотится за звуковыми чудесами нашей планеты и наслаждается источниками экзотических звуков – скрипящими ледниками, шепчущими галереями, сталактитовыми орга нами, музыкальными дорогами, неземными голосами бородатых тюленей и пирамидой майя, чирикающей, словно птица.

Название: Computational Studies: From Molecules to Materials
Автор: Ambrish Kumar Srivastava (Editor)
Издательство: CRC Press
Год выхода: 2025
Страниц: 293
Формат: True PDF
Размер: 20,1 MB
Язык: английский

The book covers a diverse range of topics based on computational studies, including modeling and simulations based on quantum chemical studies and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It contains quantum chemical studies on several molecules, including biologically relevant molecules and liquid crystals and various aspects of superatomic clusters including superalkalis and superhalogens. It gives an overview of MD simulations and their applications on biomolecular systems such as HIV-1 protease and integrase.

Название: Observability and Mathematics: Quantum Yang-Mills Theory and Modelling
Автор: Boris Khots
Издательство: De Gruyter
Год: 2024
Страниц: 226
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 26.0 MB

Quantum Yang-Mills theory is now the foundation of most of elementary particle theory, and its predictions have been tested at many experimental laboratories, but its mathematical foundation is still unclear. The ''mass gap'' property has been discovered by physicists from experiment, but it still has not been understood from a theoretical point of view. Proposed book describes author's approach to solution of this problem on base of Mathematics with Observers (removing from arithmetic infinity idea, taking into account Observers dependent ascending chain of embedded sets of finite decimal fractions with arithmetic operations locally coinciding with standard operations, and getting new calculus, diff geometry, etc), including interpretations of vector fields and differential forms, generalization of Yang-Mills equations, proof of mass gap existing, consideration the theory of matrix Lie groups and algebras, and this point of view gives the possibilities to make new approach and establish the existence of the Yang-Mills theory and a mass gap, Grand unified theories and Standard model of particle physics. Yang–Mills theory, a concept in physics, extends Maxwell’s equations to explain the weak and strong forces within subatomic particles using geometric structures or quantum field theory. This theory depends on a quantum mechanical attribute known as the “mass gap.”

Название: Интеллектуальные системы управления. Теория и практика
Автор: Васильев В.И., Ильясов Б.Г.
Издательство: М.: Радиотехника
Год: 2009
Cтраниц: 388
Формат: pdf
Размер: 13 мб
Язык: русский

Дана общая характеристика основных направлений в области систем искусственного интеллекта, моделей и методов представления знаний; рассмотрены цели и задачи интеллектуального управления; показана целесообразность построения интеллектуальных систем управления (ИСУ) сложными динамическими объектами в классе многоуровневых иерархических систем;