Название: Введение в теорию вероятностей
Автор: Колмогоров А.Н., Журбенко И.Г., Прохоров А.В.
Издательство: МЦНМО
Год: 2015
Страниц: 168
Формат: pdf/djvu
Размер: 13 мб

В книге на простых примерах рассматриваются основные понятия и теоремы теории вероятностей. В основе лежит комбинаторный подход, однако наряду с классическим определением вероятности вводится также и статистическое определение. Подробно анализируется модель случайного блуждания на прямой, описывающая физический процесс одномерного броуновского движения частиц, а также другие примеры. Обсуждаются несложные статистические задачи.

Название: Многоликое нано. Надежды и заблуждения
Автор: Тараненко С.Б.
Издательство: Лаборатория знаний
Год: 2015
Cтраниц: 232
Формат: pdf (ocr)
Размер: 29 мб
Язык: русский

В книге в популярной форме рассказывается о междисциплинарном комплексе технологий, объединенных термином «нано». Одинаково просто рассказано как о несложных нанотехнологиях, связанных с вполне понятными на бытовом уровне эффектами, так и о технологиях квантовых, а равно технологиях, построенных на понимании и использовании механизма жизни.

Название: Insect Chronobiology
Автор: Numata Hideharu, Tomioka Kenji
Издательство:Springer
Год:2023
Формат: PDF
Страниц:361
Размер: 12,7 МБ
Язык: English

This book reviews the physiological mechanisms of diverse insect clocks, including circadian clock, lunar clock, tidal clock, photoperiodism, circannual rhythms and others. It explains the commonality and diversity of insect clocks, focusing on the recent advances in their molecular and neural mechanisms. In the history of chronobiology, insects provided important examples of diverse clocks. The first report of animal photoperiodism was in an aphid, and the time-compensated celestial navigation was first shown in the honeybee. The circadian clock was first localized in the brain of a cockroach. These diverse insect clocks also have some common features which deserve to be reviewed in a single book. The central molecular mechanism of the circadian clock, i.e., the negative feedback loop of clock genes, was proposed in Drosophila melanogaster in the 1990s and later became the subject of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2017. Thereafter, researches on the molecular and neural mechanisms in diverse insect clocks other than the Drosophila circadian clock also advanced appreciably. Various new methods including RNAi, NGS, and genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 have become applicable in these researches. This book comprehensively reviews the physiological mechanisms in diverse insect clocks in the last two decades, which have received less attention than the Drosophila circadian clock. The book is intended for researchers, graduate students, and highly motivated undergraduate students in biological sciences, especially in entomology and chronobiology.

Название: Algorithms for Sparse Linear Systems
Автор: Jennifer Scott, Miroslav Tuma
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 254
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 15.5 MB

Large sparse linear systems of equations are ubiquitous in science, engineering and beyond. This monograph focuses on factorization algorithms for solving such systems. It presents classical techniques for complete factorizations that are used in sparse direct methods and discusses the computation of approximate direct and inverse factorizations that are key to constructing general-purpose algebraic preconditioners for iterative solvers. A unified framework is used that emphasizes the underlying sparsity structures and highlights the importance of understanding sparse direct methods when developing algebraic preconditioners. Theoretical results are complemented by sparse matrix algorithm outlines. This monograph is aimed at students of applied mathematics and scientific computing, as well as computational scientists and software developers who are interested in understanding the theory and algorithms needed to tackle sparse systems. It is assumed that the reader has completed a basic course in linear algebra and numerical mathematics.

Название: Методы морфологического анализа изображений
Автор: Пытьев Ю.П., Чуличков А.И.
Издательство: М.: ФИЗМАТЛИТ
Год: 2010
Cтраниц: 336
Формат: pdf
Размер: 31 мб
Язык: русский

Рассмотрено математическое понятие формы изображения как (инвариантной относительно условий получения изображения) характеристики геометрической формы изображенного объекта.

Название: Handbook of Biopolymers
Автор: Thomas S., A.R. Ajitha, Chirayil C.J., Thomas B.
Издательство:Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Год: 2023
Формат: PDF
Страниц: 1543
Размер: 29,9 МБ
Язык: English

This book on biopolymers offers a comprehensive source for biomaterial professionals. It covers all elementary topics related to the properties of biopolymers, the production, and processing of biopolymers, applications of biopolymers, examples of biopolymers, and the future of biopolymers.
Edited by experts in the field, the book highlights international professionals’ longstanding experiences and addresses the requirements of practitioners and newcomers in this field in finding a solution to their problems. The book brings together several natural polymers, their extraction/production, and physio-chemical features. The topics covered in this book are biopolymers from renewable sources, marine prokaryotes, soy protein and humus oils, biopolymer recycling, chemical modifications, and specific properties. The book also focuses on the potential and diverse applications of biogenic and bio-derived polymers. The content includes industrial applications of natural polymeric molecules and applications in key areas such as material, biomedical, sensing, packaging, biomedicine, and biotechnology, and tissue engineering applications are discussed in detail.

Название: Topology in Collective Magnetization Dynamics
Автор:Li Z., Cao Y., Yan P.
Издательство:IOP Publishing Ltd
Год: 2023
Формат:PDF
Страниц:224
Размер: 23,2 МБ
Язык: English

This book gives an overview of current progress of topological phases in structured classical magnetism and acts as an important reference for designing novel topological spintronic devices. The text explores basic topological models and provides readers with an overall understanding of topological phases in magnetic systems. References to important original literature are included throughout as well as extended reading. The concepts of topological magnonic devices proposed in the book encourage researchers to design real topological spintronic devices. The methods for studying topological phases in this book can extend to other systems, which enables readers to find new topological materials. The key audiences for this text include researchers in the field of topological magnetism and research institutes.

Название: Внутренние угрозы безопасности конфиденциальной информации. Методология и теоретическое исследование
Автор: Росенко А.П.
Издательство: М.: Красанд
Год: 2010
Cтраниц: 154
Формат: pdf
Размер: 12 мб
Язык: русский

В монографии представлены методологические подходы к анализу и оценке безопасности конфиденциальной информации, предложенные автором с учетом воздействия на автоматизированную информационную систему внутренних угроз. Предложены математические модели для исследования влияния внутренних угроз на безопасность конфиденциальной информации на основе марковских случайных процессов с дискретными состояниями, имитационного моделирования, теории игр.

Название: Vortex Dynamics From Physical to Mathematical Aspects
Автор:Bakırtaş İlkay, Antar Nalan
Издательство:ITexLi
Год:2022
Формат: PDF
Страниц:162
Размер: 24,2 МБ
Язык: English

This book discusses vortex dynamics theory from physics, mathematics, and engineering perspectives. It includes nine chapters that cover a variety of research results related to vortex dynamics including nonlinear optics, fluid dynamics, and plasma physics.

Название: Statistical Methods and Analyses for Medical Devices
Автор: Pardo S.A.
Издательство:Springer
Год: 2023
Формат:PDF
Страниц: 384
Размер: 11,1 МБ
Язык: English

This book provides a reference for people working in the design, development, and manufacturing of medical devices. ​While there are no statistical methods specifically intended for medical devices, there are methods that are commonly applied to various problems in the design, manufacturing, and quality control of medical devices. The aim of this book is not to turn everyone working in the medical device industries into mathematical statisticians; rather, the goal is to provide some help in thinking statistically, and knowing where to go to answer some fundamental questions, such as justifying a method used to qualify/validate equipment, or what information is necessary to support the choice of sample sizes.