Название: Domination in Graphs: Core Concepts
Автор: Teresa W. Haynes, Stephen T. Hedetniemi, Michael A. Henning
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Год: 2023
Страниц: 655
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 21.4 MB

This monograph is designed to be an in-depth introduction to domination in graphs. It focuses on three core concepts: domination, total domination, and independent domination. It contains major results on these foundational domination numbers, including a wide variety of in-depth proofs of selected results providing the reader with a toolbox of proof techniques used in domination theory. Additionally, the book is intended as an invaluable reference resource for a variety of readerships, namely, established researchers in the field of domination who want an updated, comprehensive coverage of domination theory; next, researchers in graph theory who wish to become acquainted with newer topics in domination, along with major developments in the field and some of the proof techniques used; and, graduate students with interests in graph theory, who might find the theory and many real-world applications of domination of interest for masters and doctoral thesis topics. The focused coverage also provides a good basis for seminars in domination theory or domination algorithms and complexity.

Название: Computational Physics: With Worked Out Examples in FORTRAN and MATLAB, 2nd Edition
Автор: Michael Bestehorn
Издательство: De Gruyter
Год: 2023
Страниц: 408
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 50.7 MB

The work shows, by means of examples coming from different corners of physics, how physical and mathematical questions can be answered using a computer. Starting with maps and neural networks, applications from Newton's mechanics described by ordinary differential equations come into the focus, like the computation of planetary orbits or classical molecular dynamics. A large part of the textbook is dedicated to deterministic chaos normally encountered in systems with sufficiently many degrees of freedom. Most of the algorithms are realized in FORTRAN, a language most suitable for effectively solving the discussed problems. On the other hand, the codes given and presented on the book’s homepage can be easily translated into other languages. Moreover, several MATLAB examples are presented, mainly for didactic reasons. The book is addressed to advanced Bachelor or Master students of physics, applied mathematics and mechanical engineering.

Название: Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables, Second Edition
Автор: Volker Scheidemann
Издательство: Springer/Birkhauser
Серия: Compact Textbooks in Mathematics
Год: 2023
Страниц: 239
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 16.9 MB

This book gives a comprehensive introduction to complex analysis in several variables. While it focusses on a number of topics in complex analysis rather than trying to cover as much material as possible, references to other parts of mathematics such as functional analysis or algebras are made to help broaden the view and the understanding of the chosen topics. A major focus are extension phenomena alien to the one-dimensional theory, which are expressed in the famous Hartog's Kugelsatz, the theorem of Cartan-Thullen, and Bochner's theorem. The book aims primarily at students starting to work in the field of complex analysis in several variables and instructors preparing a course. To that end, a lot of examples and supporting exercises are provided throughout the text. This second edition includes hints and suggestions for the solution of the provided exercises, with various degrees of support.

Название: О математике, математиках и не только
Автор: Писаревский Б. М., Харин В. Т.
Издательство: Лаборатория знаний
Год: 2021
Cтраниц: 304
Формат: pdf
Размер: 40 мб
Язык: русский

Книга посвящена роли математики в познании человеком окружающего мира. На примере творческих биографий трех выдающихся российских математиков ХХ века — А. Н. Колмогорова, С. Л. Соболева и А. Н. Тихонова — популярно рассказано о достижениях современной математики. Книга будет интересна студентам, изучающим курс высшей математики, учителям и преподавателям математики, всем, кто интересуется этой древней наукой.

Название: Statistical Methods for Data Analysis: With Applications in Particle Physics, Third Edition
Автор: Luca Lista
Издательство: Springer
Год: 2023
Страниц: 358
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 32.8 MB

This third edition expands on the original material. Large portions of the text have been reviewed and clarified. More emphasis is devoted to Machine Learning including more modern concepts and examples. This book provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). It starts with an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. Following, the author discusses Monte Carlo methods with emphasis on techniques like Markov Chain Monte Carlo, and the combination of measurements, introducing the best linear unbiased estimator. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually presented, including unfolding and regularization procedures, culminating in the chapter devoted to discoveries and upper limits.

Название: Quantum Supremacy: How the Quantum Computer Revolution Will Change Everything
Автор: Michio Kaku
Издательство: Doubleday
Год: 2023
Страниц: 352
Язык: английский
Формат: epub (true)
Размер: 10.2 MB

An exhilarating tour of humanity's next great technological achievement—quantum computing—which may eventually illuminate the deepest mysteries of science and solve some of humanity's biggest problems, like global warming, world hunger, and incurable disease, by the bestselling author of The God Equation. The runaway success of the microchip processor may be reaching its end. Running up against the physical constraints of smaller and smaller sizes, traditional silicon chips are not likely to prove useful in solving humanity’s greatest challenges, from climate change, to global starvation, to incurable diseases. But the quantum computer, which harnesses the power and complexity of the atomic realm, already promises to be every bit as revolutionary as the transistor and microchip once were. Its unprecedented gains in computing power herald advancements that could change every aspect of our daily lives.

Название: Исследование операций, системный анализ и искусственный интеллект
Автор: Кулешов В.А.
Издательство: М.: Международная академия информатизации
Год: 2020
Страниц: 69
Формат: pdf
Размер: 11,2 Мб
Язык: Русский

Если не вдаваться в детали, то под структурой системы можно понимать ее организацию. Когда говорят "информация", то подразумевается под этим термином именно описание структуры системы. Рынок, экономика в целом, социальная система - это три взаимодействующие между собой системы. В системном анализе рассматриваются технологии взаимодействия этой тройки систем на структурном уровне.

Название: Handbook of Natural Colorants, 2nd edition
Автор: Thomas Bechtold, Avinash P. Manian
Издательство: Wiley
Год: 2023
Формат: EPUB, PDF
Размер: 91 Мб
Язык: английский / English

A detailed survey of a variety of natural colorants and their different applications including textiles, polymers, and cosmetics. Colorants describe a wide range of materials such as dyes, pigments, inks, paint, or chemicals, which are used in small quantities but play an important role in many products such as textiles, polymers, food, and cosmetics. As the effects of climate change begin to be felt, there has been a shift in focus in the field to renewable resources and sustainability, and an interest in the replacement of oil-based products with greener substitutions. As the push to adopt natural resources grows, there have been significant developments in the research and application of natural colorants as a step in the transition to a bio-based economy.

Название: Manifolds, Vector Fields, and Differential Forms: An Introduction to Differential Geometry
Автор: Gal Gross, Eckhard Meinrenken
Издательство: Springer
Серия: Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series
Год: 2023
Страниц: 348
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true), epub
Размер: 22.0 MB

This textbook serves as an introduction to modern differential geometry at a level accessible to advanced undergraduate and master's students. It places special emphasis on motivation and understanding, while developing a solid intuition for the more abstract concepts. In contrast to graduate level references, the text relies on a minimal set of prerequisites: a solid grounding in linear algebra and multivariable calculus, and ideally a course on ordinary differential equations. Manifolds are introduced intrinsically in terms of coordinate patches glued by transition functions. The theory is presented as a natural continuation of multivariable calculus; the role of point-set topology is kept to a minimum.

Название: Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis
Автор: Hamid D. Ismail
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2023
Страниц: 349
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 48.1 MB

Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis contains the latest material in the subject, covering NGS applications and meeting the requirements of a complete semester course. This book digs deep into analysis, providing both concept and practice to satisfy the exact need of researchers seeking to understand and use NGS data reprocessing, genome assembly, variant discovery, gene profiling, epigenetics, and metagenomics. The book does not introduce the analysis pipelines in a black box, but with detailed analysis steps to provide readers with the scientific and technical backgrounds required to enable them to conduct analysis with confidence and understanding. The book is primarily designed as a companion for researchers and graduate students using sequencing data analysis, but will also serve as a textbook for teachers and students in biology and bioscience.